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‘Emotional Economy’ behind Labubu Craze
2025-11-12

Labubu, is the iconic IP character of THE MONSTERS series, created by artist Kasing Lung and launched by Pop Mart. Featuring long ears, jagged teeth, and a design that is quirky yet adorable, it defies traditional aesthetics and has rapidly gained popularity among young people.

* Image Source:https://huaban.com/pins/5964259197 (The image is from the Internet)

The Leap from marginal position IP to revenue powerhouse

Data shows that THE MONSTERS series, to which Labubu belongs, achieves an extraordinary three-step leap from 2022 to 2024, with commercial value showing exponential growth.

  • The Monsters series Revenue
    (in hundred mil. yuan)
  • Overseas market
    Revenue

  • % to total revenue
* Data source: Pop Mart financial report, 2024

Hunger Marketing and Scarcity Economy


Physical limit

The first batch of new product release is usually limited to only 100 to 200 units, in order to create a 'sold-out instantly' sales


Mental limit

The probability of drawing a hidd en item is only 1.39% (approximat ely 1 in 72), which further incentiv izes repeated purchases by consu mers.


Time & space limit

Launch region-specific editions (such as Thailand Exclusive) or exclusive sale at pop-up stores.


Brand Limited Edition

Co-named editions with brands like Vans and Disney often launch limited release in surprise official announcements.

* Image Source:https://huaban.com(The image is from the Internet)

Emotional Consumption: The Social Currency of Gen Z

Data shows that comparing to practicality and value for money, young consumers place far greater emphasis on the psychological satisfaction and emotional value derived from products and services.
  • Important purchasing considerations for
    post-00s consumers(%)

* Data source: Hainan daily, 2025

* Image Source:https://huaban.com (The image is from the Internet)

Labubu has hit right on the pain point of Gen Z’s emotional needs. Its “ugly-cute” design blends rebellion and cuteness, becoming a visual symbol for young people to express their attitude of “anti-involution”.Neuroscience research shows that the “uncertain reward” mechanism in blind box triggers dopamine release, creating a sense of pleasure similar to gambling.Labubu cleverly leverages this physiological mechanism, turning its products into a hybrid of “emotional carrier + social currency”, fulfilling contemporary youth’s dual needs for identity recognition and social belonging.

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